Senin, 27 Oktober 2014

Garden Crafts: Making a Yarn-wrapped Vase or Bottle


 




Yarn-covered bottle using hand-dyed yarn (natural dye: Rabbitbush flowers)




Non-knitters
often ask what they can make with the yarn they’ve dyed (
http://mother-natures-backyard.blogspot.com/2012/10/solar-dyeing-with-native-plant-trimmings.html).  In fact, there are a number of crafts that
use colored yarns.  Making a yarn-covered
vase, bottle or container is one such craft.  We like it because it’s thrifty and
sustainable; you recycle containers and left-over yarn into unique vases, boxes
and jars.






This is a
fairly easy craft; you may have actually done it in school.  It’s a great way to use up scraps of yarn, and
is a wonderful rainy day activity.  It
does take a little practice, but you’ll pick up the technique quickly.   Once you have some practice, you can
introduce the craft to children (we suggest 4th grade and up – and
using rather thick yarn for a beginning attempt).




 






Materials






All that’s
needed are:







  • A bottle, jar or container to cover. 
    Start with smaller, straight-sided ones until you get the hang
    of it.  Glass and cardboard are a
    little easier to work with than plastic (at least in our hands). Plastic,
    wood or cardboard ones recommended for children. 



  • White glue (Elmer’s or liquid school
    glue).  Use the kind that dries
    clear.



  • Yarn
    of several colors

    – you’ll need 10-15 yards (meters) total, depending on the size of the
    bottle/jar/container.  Any yarn but
    the fancies and very thin yarns (which are too hard to work with) will
    do.    Wool, acrylic, hand- or
    commercially dyed – or a combination – can be used.  If doing this craft with children, use
    the thickest yarn you have.  
    Acrylic yarn may be easier to work with at first - it usually stretches
    less than wool.








We suggest choosing several colors
of yarn that you like – 3-5 colors look nice for a typical bottle or jar (see
above)







  • Piece
    of bulky yarn or string

    (enough to go around the container once plus a little extra).   It’s best if the color is neutral
    (white, brown, gray or black) or complements the other yarns.









  • Scissors
    to cut the
    yarn.



  • Paper or a large trash bag (to protect the work surface in case of drips).



  • Small piece of plastic wrap (or a plastic bag)



  • Fixative
    (optional)

    see step 8, below





 






Instructions







  1. If using jars or bottles, remove paper labels (soak in warm
    soapy water overnight) and thoroughly wash
    the insides and outsides.  Be sure
    that the jar/bottle/container is completely dry before starting the
    project.



  2. Spread out
    paper/trash bag

    on the work surface. 



  3. Choose
    a selection of yarns

    that look nice together.  We suggest
    using yarns that are all the same thickness for your first project.  We also suggest choosing three or five
    colors, if possible.  Be sure that
    the yarns are straight, with no kinks or knots.



 








Foundation layer of household string








  1. Make the
    foundation layer










  • Spread a line of glue at the
    very bottom edge of the container.  Let
    it dry for about 1 minute.



  •  Take the bulky yarn or string and place
    it over the glue (to glue it in place). 
    Cut off any excess length and be sure that both ends are well
    attached (use a little extra glue if needed). 



  • Place the container right side
    up on the work surface.  Using the
    piece of plastic wrap, gently work the bulky yarn/string into place at the
    very bottom of the container
    (where the container meets the work surface).  Press the yarn/string in place,
    flattening it slightly against the container.  It’s important that the yarn/string is well-glued and even with the bottom of the container;  this will form the base for subsequent
    layers of yarn.



  • Let the foundation layer dry
    completely before adding color layers.



 



  1. Add the color
    layers









  • Choose the first color and lay
    out a straight piece that’s long enough to go around the container 3-5
    times. 



  • Squeeze out a wavy ribbon of
    glue (a bit wider than you want your first color layer – ¾ inch is fine) just
    above the foundation layer.
     



 




Spreading glue - yarn-covered vase project


 


  • Smooth the glue with your
    finger to make a thin, even coating. 
    Let the glue sit for about 45-60 seconds or until slightly tacky (time
    to wash your hands).



 




Wrapping yarn - yarn-covered vase project


 




  • Lay the yarn in place, starting
    just above the foundation layer and continuing around the container.  If working with wool (or other stretchy
    yarn) be sure you don’t stretch the
    yarn
    .  Continue to lay the yarn
    on the glued surface, around and around, until you run out of yarn.  Be sure both ends are firmly glued (use
    a little extra glue if needed).



 




Smoothing yarn with piece of plastic wrap


 


  • Using the piece of plastic
    wrap, gently push the yarn layers together (down) so there are no gaps
    where the container shows through. 
    Then flatten the yarn against the container surface so it adheres
    to the container.   You will have
    several minutes before the glue hardens, so take your time.  You can add a little more glue if
    needed. 



  • We suggest letting each layer
    dry for at least 30 minutes before you add the next layer.   It’s much easier to add a new layer
    when the one below it is dry.









  1. Continue
    adding color layers
    ,
    following the steps above, until the container is covered.



 








Completed yarn-covered vase and bottle - yarn craft idea 


 




  1. Let
    the piece dry thoroughly.








8.   Spray
with a fixative

(optional) to make the vase/bottle/container waterproof.  If using a fixative, we suggest one of the
non-toxic varieties.
 


 






Yarn-covered vase with dried flowers: yarn is hand-dyed with natural dyes from

California native plants


 




We
hope you enjoy this craft and that your unique new vase, bottle or box gives
you years of enjoyment.    We like
to use our vases with dried flowers.  The
vase above has dried seed heads from Giant buckwheat (
http://mother-natures-backyard.blogspot.com/2013/08/plant-of-month-august-st-catherines.html) and flowers from Felt-leaf
everlasting (
http://mother-natures-backyard.blogspot.com/2013/09/plant-of-month-september-wrights.html).






 






_____________________________________






 






We
welcome your comments, below.  If you
have questions, please e- mail us at:
mothernaturesbackyard10@gmail.com






 

Rabu, 22 Oktober 2014

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Senin, 13 Oktober 2014

Plant of the Month (October) : Torrey’s rush – Juncus torreyi




Torrey's rush - Juncus torreyi






October
is the heart of the dormant season in Mother Nature’s Backyard.  This is a pleasant time of year, but not a lot
is blooming.  If you didn’t catch our
posting on ‘The Year in a S. California Garden’ (Sept/2014) you might enjoy
reading it.  One of our showiest plants
right now is, surprisingly, a rush.  Of
all the grass-like plants, Torrey’s rush is clearly the diva this time of year.






Torrey’s
rush (
Juncus torreyi) honors Dr. John Torrey (1796-1873), American botanist and co-author (with
Asa Gray) of The Flora of North America. 
It
grows
wild in most of temperate North America, from southern Canada to northern
Mexico.  In Los Angeles County, Torrey’s
rush can be found in the San Gabriel, Santa Susanna and Liebre mountains; it
once also grew along the L.A. River.  Not
surprisingly given its wide geographic distribution, the physical (phenotypic)
characteristics of Torrey’s rush vary somewhat across N. America.






Torrey’s rush is a good example of a rush.  Most people have heard of rushes.  They grow in/near wetlands in most parts of
the world and are often used in basketry and other local crafts.  But many people don’t know exactly what a
rush is and how it differs from other grass-like plants. 






Rushes (family Juncaceae;
genus Juncus) are grass-like
perennials.  Along with grasses and
sedges, rushes are monocots (
monocotyledons), plants
with a single seed leaf
.   The other
large category of flowering plants, the dicots (di
cotyledons) have two seed leaves.






Unlike grasses – which have flat leaves or ‘blades’
 - rushes may have only rudimentary
leaves.  Their stems are round in
cross-section.  In fact, a good way to remember
the difference between rushes and sedges is the old saying ‘rushes are round
and sedges have edges’.   Sedges, with triangular stems, do indeed have
edges.


 














Rushes have rather distinctive flowers, in five
whorls of plant parts arranged like spokes of a wheel around the flowering stem.  The flowers are usually white or green-gold
to pinkish, small and not as showy as many common garden plants.  That may explain why this group has received less
attention than it probably deserves.






In the wild, Juncus
torreyi
grows in moist areas, including marsh and stream edges, in wet
meadows and around lakes/ponds.  Because it
tolerates somewhat alkali and salty conditions, it can also be found in
brackish tidal marshes, alkali sloughs and other locations with moist, alkali
soils.






In colder climates, Torrey’s rush is usually a
slowly spreading component of a complex ecosystem that includes many species of
rushes and sedges.  In warmer climates –
and particularly when competing wetland plants are absent – it spreads easily,
creating dense stands if conditions are favorable.  In fact, this is one thing to remember when
planting Torrey’s rush.








Torrey's rush (Juncus torreyi) in fall - Mother Nature's Backyard


 


The stems of Juncus
torreyi
are a pleasant medium green. 
In lowland S. California, the plants look best in spring and fall, when
days are sunny but soils a bit cooler than in summer.   The stout,
un-branched stems are 1-3 ft tall, emerging from an expanding clump.   The stems create a fountain-like cluster that
is neat and attractive (see above).






Torrey’s rush reproduces both vegetatively (via
underground stems or rhizomes) and by seed in western Los Angeles county.   New plants from rhizomes emerge at distances
of six inches or more from the parent plant, often when the ground warms in
spring.    You can dig them up when the ground is moist
and plantlets are small. 


 








Torrey's rush - flower heads in summer are showy


 


In addition to attractive green foliage, Torrey’s
rush has some of the most attractive flower and seed heads of any native
rush.  Plants flower in summer – usually June
to July or early August in coastal S. California.   The
flowers are arranged in spherical clusters, about ½ inch in diameter, which are
green-pink in summer.  In fall, the
mature seed capsules, which are narrow and pointed, give the cluster a bristly
appearance.  Their color, shape and size
are unique and showy (see below).


 








Torrey's rush: fall in Mother Nature's Backyard





Torrey’s rush reproduces very well by seed in
lowland S. California.  In fact, you may
find new little seedlings in moist areas of your garden. The tiny seeds are
spread by wind, water and even on the feet of waterfowl.   Fortunately, seedlings are similar in appearance
to their parents and easily identified.  We
suggest pulling them up when small and easily uprooted.  Larger plants have tenacious roots!






Like
most rushes, Torrey’s rush likes full sun and regular to occasional summer
water.  In our clay soil, we water this
plant every 2-3 weeks in the heat of summer. 
Plants are not particular about soil texture and do wonderfully in
clay.   They can tolerate slightly
alkaline and salty soils.   This is a
very easy plant to grow, requiring only minimal effort.   Old, yellowed stems should be removed in
early winter and the entire clump can be cut back to 2 inches to rejuvenate it. 


 








Dead and dying leaves should be pruned out in early winter


 


As
noted above,
Juncus
torreyi
spreads by both seed and rhizomes. 
This is either good or bad depending on your needs.  If you want to limit its spread, we suggest
planting it in a large container.  You
will be able to enjoy its beauty while limiting its expansion.  We suggest you read our posting on ‘Wetland
in a Pot’ for more tips: http://mother-natures-backyard.blogspot.com/2013/05/guilt-free-gardening-grow-wetland-in-pot.html






Anyone who grows Torrey’s rush needs to watch for seedlings
and remove unwanted plants promptly.  
They can pop up any place that gets regular water, including in pots.


 








Torrey's rush in rain garden - Mother Nature's Backyard


 


That being said, Torrey’s rush is a lovely addition
to the fall garden. It adds a decorative vertical element to the garden design.  Its fresh green stems and showy flower/seed
heads are a welcome sight in fall.  We
like Torrey’s rush in containers and around the edge of rain gardens and
infiltration swales.  It’s a useful background
plant in areas that get a little extra water.   The species is often used in wetlands restoration
projects, particularly in areas where its roots can stabilize banks.    Birds - particularly Lesser Goldfinches in Mother Nature'
s Backyard -  occasionally eat the seeds.   








Torrey's rush borrows a little water from the neighbor's lawn

Redondo Beach, California


 






 
















For plant
information sheets on other native plants see:
http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/gallery-of-native-plants_17.html






 











 









 






We
welcome your comments (below).  You can
also send your questions to:
mothernaturesbackyard10@gmail.com